WIRCam Hardware and Software Changes History

Table of contents:

The WIRCam instrument has evolved since its official first light using 2 engineering-grade chips on March 27th 2005. First science operation with 4 science-grade chips was in November 2005. The most important hardware changes occured before the September 2006 observing run (before semester 06B started) when the gain of the instrument was increased and before the July 2007 observing when cables were changed to eliminate negative crosstalk. The following table lists all hardware or software changes on the instrument or the telescope that may have affected the science images. We will slowly fill in the blanks of what happened before June 2007.

WIRCam Hardware and Software Changes

Date of change SystemWhat changed?
June 4 2008 Software and Headers The four on-chip guiding windows that are saved used to have problems: many frames were either skipped and lost or duplicated. Doug Teeple tracked the problems and made sure that neither case occur anymore. A new header keyword has been created to monitor if frames are skipped: WCSKIP. Please note however that guide cubes are generated to files, and no program writing to the filesystem can "absolutely" guarantee that slowdowns might not occur and cause skipped frames.
June 3 2008 Software A new command, gset, has been added to enable deliberately choosing specific guide stars so that guide cubes can be used for science projects. Thanks to Tom V.
Mid March to April 7 2008 Hardware The edge crosstalk has been removed in hardware and the noise level has been slightly reduced. More very soon on this.
February 29 2008 Image Headers An error in the values of WCGDDEC1,2,3,4 was fixed. Previously, the DEC values were divided by 15 before being converted to sexadecimal values.
October 26 2007 Image Headers The SLDATE?? keywords have been added. They represent the exact time when each image slice was obtained, starting with 01 and up to 28. Per Doug Teeple's email: "The DATE and HSTTIME keywords are now accurate to within a few milliseconds of the start of exposure of the first corner of a cube. New keywords SLDATExx (where xx is the slice number starting from 01) have been added to identify the start of each slice exposure time to within a few milliseconds. When the cube is built from the slices, the SLDATExx keywords appear in the primary header and all extension headers consecutively after the DATE keyword." They correspond to the time at the start of the reset.
October 2 2007 Image Headers Per Doug Teeple's email: "The DATE and HSTTIME headers now reflect the time at the beginning of exposure (start of the reset) of the first slice (fixing a bug where the time was the end of exposure)"
July 3 2007 Hardware One video board (the lower one y=1-512, on chip #54 - ext 3) has been swapped back to the one that was before. Noise level was higher and it experienced transient disfunctionning. This video board is special, it has a load resistor of 15k instead of 10k for all others.
June 29 2007 Hardware Cabling to the video board has been changed, i.e. the reference voltage bias (VREF) is no longer shared with the VSOURCE bias on the first video board of each array. This should totally remove the negative crosstalk that has plaggued WIRCam since day 1. The DSP code was adjusted (voltage changes) to minimize first horizontal line level offset of each amplifier. The system noise has been reduced by connecting all video boards ground wires. This should improve the noise level by a couple of ADUs. Five video boards have been replaced or swapped in the process.
June 19 2007 Hardware Video board #3 of extension 4 (third from the bottom - pixels y=1025-1536) was swapped for one having a load resistor of 10k-ohm like all other boards instead of previous 5k-ohm. It was shown that this board suffered from more positive crosstalk than all other boards. That should therefore reduce the crosstalk on that board. Also, many loose capacitors were resoldered on all boards but this should have no impact on images if not for lower noise levels. All the video boards were removed and reinserted in the process as well as one timing board.
June 6 2007 Image headers The default World Coordinate System (WCS) solution has been changed and now uses the values determined by Terapix. The 6 keywords to have changed are: CRPIX1, CRPIX2, CD1_1, CD1_2, CD2_1, CD2_2 for all 4 extensions.

Cooling Cycles and Filter Changes

Date ActionComment
August 23 2007 Cool Down After filters exchange and observatory shutdown.
August 15 2007 Filter Change CH4On and CH4Off in, LowOH1 and Kcont out.
August 10 2007 Warm Up In prevision of filter change and observatory shutdown for aluminizing the mirrors.
January 17 2007 Cool Down
January 9-10 2007 Warm Up To remove filters CH4On and CH4Off and put filters Kcont and Y in.
October 19 2006 Cool Down
October 15 2006 Warm Up 6.7 earthquake plus power outage.
October 10 2006 Cool Down
October 4 2006 Warm Up Cryo-cooler head contamination.
September 25 2006 Cool Down
September 19 2006 Filter Change Y filter removed, BrG filter installed.
September 15 2006 Warm Up Vaccum less than perfect and coming filter change.
April 5 2006 Cool Down
April 3 2006 Warm Up Summit power outage.
June 17 2005 Cool Down For 1st engineering run with 4 science chips which occured June 26th.
Early June 2005 Warm Up To install 4 science-grade detectors.
May 13 2005 Cool Down For 3rd engineering run with E-chips.
Early May 2005 Warm Up To put in new Lyot mask to align with spider arms.
April 16 2005 Semi Warm Up Fault somewhere - reason unknown. Warmed up to 130K then was pumped and cooled back down.
April 8-10 2005 Cool Down For 2nd engineering run with E-chips.
April 1-5 2005 Warm Up To fix problem with a Hall sensor inside the dewar.
March 18 2005 Cool Down For first engineering run with 2 E-chips.

Telescope Related Changes

Date ActionComment
October 1 2007 Mirror C02 Cleaning Don't expect ZP change.
August 20-24 2007 Mirror Aluminizing Expect a zero point change. Megacam got increases of 0.20 in u, 0.12 in g, 0.05 in r and 0.10 in z.
December 7 2006 Primary Mirror Wash No noticeable zero point change on WIRCam data.
December 15 2005 Primary Mirror Wash No obvious zero point jump in i,z Megacam data.