HOKU

An Online Astronomy Newsletter for Educators and Parents
Volume 4, Number 1 (March 2004)
By Liz Bryson and Lisa Wells
(ISSN: 1538-5140)



Message from CFHT Librarian, Liz Bryson

Aloha!! This issue is dedicated to our pal, Flat Stanley. Soon,you will be headed back to Canada and the employees at CFHT hope you have enjoyed participating in many adventures, both at the summit and base facility. Aloha, Stanley! We will miss you!

Don't forget, Astronomy Day is April 24th and Astronomy Week is April 19-25th. Keep an eye out in the newpaper for events on the Big Island. We have a new look with a softer color which is easier on the eyes. Enjoy!!!

We are grateful for your feedback and support of our venture. email.


  • Contents:
    • CFHT Outreach
      • WHO is Flat Stanley?
      • Astronaut Ellison Onizuka Day
      • Into the World of Tomorrow
      • Astronomy Day - Big Island Style
    • CFHT and Hubble - It's a Heavenly Connection
    • ESO's VLT Smashes the Record of the Farthest Known Galaxy
    • Mars
      • Mars
      • Cornell: Athena Mars Exploration Rovers
      • Maybe We are the Martians...
    • SETI@Home Re-observations Sky Map
    • Trades Program for Middle School Aged Girls
    • Upcoming Astronomical Events


    CFHT Outreach

    WHO is Flat Stanley?

    Hi, I am a grade 1 teacher at Chimney Hill Elementary in Surrey, B.C. My class is very excited to be taking part in the Flat Stanley Project (based on the book by Jeff Brown). In the book, Stanley is flattened by a falling bulletin board. He discovers that being flat can be a benefit. He can mail himself to visit his friend in California. We are hoping that Flat Stanley's adventures will help us to discover some things about other places that we didn't know before.

    We are wondering if we could send Flat Stanley to you or someone else at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Corporation, so that we can find out more about Hawaii and telescopes. You could write in his journal, or just send him back with a souvenir or photos of his trip.

    Please let me know if this sounds like something you could help us with.

    Thanks for your help!

    Helen Griffin

    Flat Stanley

    Liz Bryson reads a book to Flat Stanley. Flat Stanley takes a ride in the dome crane cab up to the top of the telescope. Up! Up! Up!

    Liz Bryson, librarian, reads "Hina and the Sea of Stars" by Michael Nordenstrom to Flat Stanley (left). Flat Stanley takes a ride in the dome crane cab at the summit of Mauna Kea, Hawaii (right). Click on the images for an enlargement.


    Astronaut Ellison Onizuka Day


    Remi Cabanac and MaryBeth Laychak represent CFHT well at the 4th annual Astronaut Ellison Onizuka Day, held on January 24, 2004 at the University of Hawaii-Hilo. This event is open to students grades 4-10 and teachers of any level.


    Into the World of Tomorrow

    Liz Bryson, Mary Beth Laychak and Nadine Manset participated in the March/Science Conference for 7th grade girls held on March 10th. at the University of Hawaii, Hilo. The title of their workshop was 'Cosmic Wonders of Mauna Kea and the and the Women Who Share their Secrets'. The annual event, co-sponsored by the American Association of University Women and the Girl Scout Council-Hawaii, is for the purpose of increasing young women's interest in math, science and technology; to further awareness of career opportunities in these fileds; and to provide students with a forum to meet and form personal contact with women working in math and science related professions. [Note: For another program geared toward middle school women see: Rosie's Girls Training Institute below.]


    Astronomy Day - Big Island Style

    Astro Day is an event held annually at thousands of locations worldwide since 1973. Check your local paper for an Astro Day happening nearest to you. This year, Prince Kuhio Plaza in Hilo will be the setting for showcasing astronomy and space exhibits and educating the public about Mauna Kea's special significance. Keep an eye on the website below for updates for this years event. Save the date: April 24, 2004

    AstroDay


    CFHT and Hubble - It's a Heavenly Connection

    Another successful example of complementing Hubble telescope data with another excellent telescope: ours! We are mentioned at the bottom of the article.

    Here's The Story.


    ESO's VLT Smashes the Record of the Farthest Known Galaxy

    Using previously obtained images taken at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) on Mauna Kea and images from the Hubble Space Telescope, it has then been verified that these galaxies are indeed not seen in the optical. In this way, six candidate high redshift galaxies were recognised whose light may have been emitted when the Universe was less than 700 million years old.

    Farthest Known Galaxy


    Mars

    This profile of Mars features facts, news, and photos. Includes information about missions, Canada's role in Mars exploration, the use of Canadian Arctic areas for space research, and an annotated timeline of Mars missions from the Soviet probes in the early 1960s to the present. Provides links to related stories and resources. From the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC).

    Mars


    Cornell: Athena Mars Exploration Rovers

    This Cornell website offers educators, students, and the public easily understandable materials dealing with Mars exploration. At the Kids link, students can discover fun, Martian activities, ask scientists questions, learn about the Martian sundial project, and more. Educators can find lots classroom supplementary materials to excite their students about astronomy and the planet Mars. The website provides general information about the two Mars rovers Spirit and Opportunity along with news stories and a short summary of the missions to Mars from 1992 to the present.

    Have you seen the PL Mars 24K Show Site yet? Pretty cool! You can even get computer wallpaper and screensavers if you want to flaunt your space geekiness!


    Maybe We are the Martians...

    As Europe and the United States prepare to launch missions to Mars, BBC News Online's Helen Briggs looks at our long-running fascination with the idea of Martian life.

    Maybe We are the Martians...


    SETI@Home Re-observations Sky Map

    Over the past few years, the SETI@Home project has turned up 5 billion candidate signals in gaussian, triplet, or pulse formats, any of which could be a sign of extraterrestrial intelligence. Given current limited observational resources, however, the research team can't follow up on every one. Last March, the SETI@Home team more closely examined the apparent sources of 150 finely selected candidate signals with the giant Arecibo Observatory radio dish. The candidate selection criteria included a strong radio signal, a signal observed more than once in the same spot and frequency range, the signal's proximity to a known star, and whether that star is known to have planets. The data gathered are being analyzed now. Meanwhile, SETI@Home has released a map of the selected star systems. Could one of these star systems contain intelligent life? Astrobiology Magazine has some good background.

    SETI

    Astrobiology


    Trades Program for Middle School Aged Girls

    Greetings -- I was hoping that you might be able to help us spread the word about an exciting training institute taking place in Vermont this summer.

    The Rosie's Girls Training Institute is a 4 day experimental retreat to be held July 11-14, 2004 in Vermont. RGTI is intended to train teams of individuals to pilot the Rosie's Girls Summer Program in their community. Rosie's Girls Summer Program is a three-week summer trades day camp designed to help middle school-aged girls develop a broader sense of themselves and their capabilities, learn independence and self-reliance, expand math and science skills through concrete applications, and consider careers in nontraditional fields.

    We would greatly appreciate any help you could provide in sharing this information with your memebers and others in your community.

    Rosie's Girls Training Institute: A Four-Day Experiential Retreat, July 11-14, 2004

    For the second year, teams of individuals from organizations and/or communities interested in running the Rosie's Girls Summer Program are invited to apply to attend the Rosie's Girls Training Institute, held near Burlington, Vermont, in July 2004. The Rosie's Girls Training Institute is a four-day experiential training retreat intended to give its participants the tools needed to pilot the Rosie's Girls Summer Program - a award-winning, three-week girls' trades exploration day camp - in their communities in the summer of 2005.

    What is the Rosie's Girls Summer Program? Rosie's Girls Summer Program is a three-week summer trades day camp designed to help girls develop a broader sense of themselves and their capabilities, learn independence and self-reliance, expand math and science skills through concrete applications, and consider careers in nontraditional fields.

    The camp features the following activities.
    • Hands-on training in carpentry that is structured around progressively more challenging activities, including small-scale shop-based projects and larger community-based service projects designed to meet identified community needs.
    • Special workshops that introduce participants to the tools, vocabulary, methods, materials and safety techniques used in other trades areas such as electrical wiring, welding, and bicycle and auto repair.
    • Physically challenging activities (such as ropes courses, rock climbing and self-defense) designed to build self-confidence and group cohesion.
    • Arts activities that explore a variety of forms of self-expression including dance, yoga, drumming, mask making, creative writing, improvisation, and stand-up comedy.
    • Activities to help girls understand the subtle (and not-so subtle) messages that women and girls receive about how they should act, what they should look like, who they should please and what they can become - messages that can limit girls' options, opportunities and attitudes.

    The Rosie's Girls Summer Program was created through a collaboration between Northern New England Tradeswomen, Inc. and Strong Foundations, Inc. and was piloted in Vermont in 2000. Administrators from 6 other states have already been trained to bring the program to their communities.

    Rosie's Girls Training Institute

    From the AASWomen Newsletter,
    Liz Shayne,
    Rosie's Girls Programs, Founding Director,
    Strong Foundations, Inc
    Burlington, VT
    802-658-5229


    Upcoming Astronomical Events

    1. Transit of Venus - On June 8th, an event which happens only every 126 years will occur. Venus will pass in front of the sun. It will happen again in 2012 so you have 2 chances to see this spectacular event in your lifetime. The entire event will be widely visible from Europe, Africa, and Asia. Japan, Indonesia, the Phillipines, and Australia will witness the beginning of the transit but the Sun will set before the event ends. Observers in western Africa, eastern North America, the Caribbean, and most of south America will see the end of the event, since the transit will already be in progress when the Sun rises. For more information, check out the NASA Eclipse Site which has times, a map of the event itself, as well as the regions from which viewing will be best. Make plans to travel now to a place where you can watch this wonderful event.
    2. Meteor Showers - Don't forget to watch the Lyrid meteor shower on the mornings of April 21st & 22nd. Best viewing time is Midnight to Sunrise. The peak occurs at 6pm on the 21st during a time when we cannot see it. Predictions are 20 meteors per hour. Not quite as spectacular as other meteor showers. It is best to bring along a sky chart to identify the constellations in this case Lyra and then look in that direction. See the August 2001 issue of Hoku in the archive to learn more about watching meteor showers.
    3. Eclipses - There will be a partial solar eclipse during the day of April 19th occuring at 3:21am HST. It is only visible from southern Africa and parts of Antartica, bummer! There is also going to be a total lunar eclipse on May 4th starting at 7:50am our time so we again will not be able to see this event. It will be visible from Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and western Asia. It will be seen partially from South America, eastern Asia, and Australia (meaning it will be rising or setting during the event). If you just happen to be traveling to these places you might see the eclipse.
    4. Planets - On March 29th, both Venus and Mercury reach their greatest elongation (distance from the sun). This is the best time to look for Mercury. Look for a nice display in the evening sky on May 23rd. Just after sunset, Venus will be 1.5 degrees north of the moon and Mars will be 2 degrees south of the moon. Again on May 21st in the evening sky, Venus will be 0.3 degrees south of the moon. The largest full moon of the year occurs on June 3rd, and consequently the tides will be at their peak.
    5. Daylight Savings Time - Daylight savings time begins on April 4th, so most of the mainland will be springing forward 1 hour.

    All times listed above are HST. The link below contains many calendars and includes a nice section on astronomical events. Check it out!!

    Calendars



    We gratefully acknowledge the following online sources: Yahoo's Search Engine, The Scout Report, Blue Web'N, and the Librarian's Index to the Internet.

    This page is compiled by Liz Bryson, CFHT Librarian
    This page was designed by Lisa Wells, CFHT Observing Assistant

    We appreciate your comments and questions. This issue was late due to minor flooding in our Waimea offices. Thank you for your patience.