Adrien Kuntz (CFHT) Title : Cross-correlating CFHTLenS Galaxy Catalogue and Planck CMB Lensing Abstract : In the framework of the standard cosmological model, galaxies form in matter overdensities that are the result of the growth of primordial inhomogeneities generated by inflation. As a photon travels from its surface of last scattering to us, its path is deflected by the large-scale structures of the universe. Using weak gravitational lensing of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), characterized by temperature and polarization anisotropies, allows us to reconstruct a map of the integrated (over the line of sight) density of matter of the universe. During my internship, I have cross-correlated the CFHTLenS galaxy catalogue and the weak gravitational lensing convergence map from the Planck team for the 2013 and 2015 releases. From this correlation I have derived a galaxy bias and I have partially confirmed the surprising result of Omori and Holder (2015) who found a difference between the 2013 and the 2015 releases of Planck. After a reminder on cosmology, this presentation will first focus on the theoretical part of my work on the halo model, then present the results I obtained from the data and their implication.